South Africa · instituted 1974 · discontinued 2003
A South African campaign medal originally instituted by Presidential Warrant, 23 October 1974 (Government Gazette No. 4490, 8 November 1974) -- the sole criterion then was 6 months' cumulative anti-terrorism service plus "exemplary manner", with no combat exception. GG No. 4932 (19 December 1975) added a combat/skirmish-with-terrorists exception. The whole 1974 Warrant was then repealed and the medal re-instituted afresh by Presidential Warrant, 8 June 1976 (Government Gazette No. 5171, 25 June 1976), for members of the South African Defence Force (or other armed forces attached to/serving with it) who, in defence of the Republic or in the prevention/suppression of terrorism: (a) were involved in combat or a skirmish or a combat situation or an incident caused by enemy activities; or (b) participated in a specific operation acknowledged by Ministerial order (medal and clasp naming the operation) -- in practice this was only ever done once, the Cunene clasp for Operation Savannah, 1975-76; or (c) rendered at least 60 continuous days' service in a designated operational area. Rule 5(c) was amended by GG No. 5575 (3 June 1977) to 55 continuous days OR 90 non-continuous days. The medal may be awarded posthumously (Rule 7) if already earned under (a), (b), or (c) -- dying before completing the qualifying period does not by itself satisfy it. Conferment discontinued for service on or after 27 April 2003 (GG No. 25213, 25 July 2003, a general warrant covering many SANDF honours; its Schedule was corrected by GG No. 26778, 17 September 2004).
Clasps issued with this medal:
Cunene
| Period | Rule 5 (qualifying criteria) |
|---|---|
| 23 Oct 1974 – 18 Dec 1975 | 6 months cumulative service + exemplary manner only |
| 19 Dec 1975 – 7 Jun 1976 | combat/skirmish with terrorists (new), or 6 months cumulative + exemplary manner |
| 8 Jun 1976 – 2 Jun 1977 | combat/enemy activity, or named operation, or 60 continuous days |
| 3 Jun 1977 – 26 Apr 2003 | combat/enemy activity, or named operation, or 55 continuous/90 non-continuous days |
| # | Last Name | First Name | Initials | Rank | Regiment | Bar | Date of Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32203 | Nel | Dudley | D | Rifleman | 4 South African Infantry Battalion | 1982-01-19 | |
| 32205 | Nel | David John | D J | Lance Corporal | 1 Construction Regiment | 1982-08-19 | |
| 32221 | Nel | Petrus Johannes Stephanus | P J S | Second Lieutenant | 32 (Buffalo) Battalion | 1982-03-13 | |
| 32235 | Neto | Elizio Jose Da Silva Veiro | E J D S V | Lance Corporal | 32 (Buffalo) Battalion | 1988-10-20 | |
| 32239 | Neveling | Aubrey Leonard | A L | Rifleman | 6 South African Infantry Battalion | 1981-07-05 | |
| 41515 | Ngombe | Manuel | N | Rifleman | 102 Battalion | 1987-04-02 | |
| 32270 | Niemand | Norman Walter | N W | Trooper | South African Armoured Corps (Corps) | 1983-12-28 | |
| 32273 | Nienaber | Frank | F | Lance Corporal | 3 South African Infantry Battalion | 1979-08-18 | |
| 32276 | Nieuwenhuizen | Vincent Vernon | V V | Rifleman | 1 South African Infantry Battalion | 1988-02-14 | |
| 32285 | Njunge | Dixon | D | Private | South West African Territory Force (Corps) | 1979-03-27 | |
| 32316 | Ntamshe | Kumsa | K | Rifleman | 36 Battalion | 1980-05-08 | |
| 32339 | Nyamhunga | Martin | M | Corporal | 5 Reconnaissance Regiment | 1987-05-02 | |
| 32342 | Nyawala | E | Rifleman | 101 Battalion | 1987-01-08 | ||
| 32357 | O'connor | Desmond | D | Lieutenant | 19 Squadron | 1981-09-29 | |
| 32351 | Obbes | Gideon M F | G M F | Trooper | South African Armoured Corps (Corps) | 1975-11-24 | |
| 32352 | Oberholzer | Antonie | A | Corporal | 2 Field Engineer Regiment | 1980-03-07 | |
| 32354 | Oberholzer | Lodewikus Johannes | L J | Rifleman | Regiment De Wet | 1977-10-26 | |
| 32367 | Okohoko | J L | Rifleman | 32 (Buffalo) Battalion | 1986-09-01 | ||
| 32372 | Olivier | Johannes Gerhardus L | J G L | Lance Corporal | 1 Reconnaissance Regiment | 1979-03-21 | |
| 32373 | Olivier | John Phillip | J P | Rifleman | Regiment Groot Karoo | 1983-05-20 | |
| 32374 | Olivier | Nico Smith | N S | Corporal | 1 Parachute Battalion | 1987-10-31 | |
| 48589 | Olivier | A | Rifleman | 911 Battalion | 1981-08-17 | ||
| 32394 | Oosthuizen | Phillipus Jocob Rudolph | P J R | Second Lieutenant | 5 South African Infantry Battalion | 1980-03-14 | |
| 32396 | Oosthuyse | Hendrik Albertus | H A | Sergeant | 10 Anti Aircraft Regiment | 1983-12-18 | |
| 32400 | Opperman | Andre Leon | A L | Second Lieutenant | 32 (Buffalo) Battalion | 1978-09-06 | |
| 32408 | Osborne | Nigel David | N D | Lieutenant | 19 Squadron | 1979-09-06 | |
| 32424 | Park | James King | J K | Lance Corporal | 5 Reconnaissance Regiment | 1981-01-30 | |
| 32434 | Patrick | Timothy Simmons | T S | Second Lieutenant | 32 (Buffalo) Battalion | 1980-05-21 | |
| 32443 | Paulo | Christiaan Hendrik | C | Corporal | 32 (Buffalo) Battalion | 1984-09-17 | |
| 32444 | Paulo | Domingos | D | Rifleman | 32 (Buffalo) Battalion | 1981-08-28 | |
| 32447 | Paulus | Andreas | A | Rifleman | 32 (Buffalo) Battalion | 1980-06-10 | |
| 32448 | Paulus | Antonio | A | Rifleman | 101 Battalion | 1984-04-29 | |
| 32449 | Paulus | Antonio | J | Rifleman | 101 Battalion | 1984-10-29 | |
| 32451 | Pavlakis | Nikolaos | N | Rifleman | South African Infantry Corps (Corps) | 1979-03-28 | |
| 32455 | Pearson | Leon Frederick | L F | Rifleman | 4 South African Infantry Battalion | 1984-01-04 | |
| 32459 | Pedro | Joaquim | J | Rifleman | 32 (Buffalo) Battalion | 1987-11-16 | |
| 32460 | Pedro | Rui | R | Rifleman | 32 (Buffalo) Battalion | 1977-09-11 | |
| 32469 | Petersen | Dawid | D | Corporal | 54 Battalion | 1988-01-23 | |
| 32471 | Peterson | Brian Gerald | B G | Corporal | 701 Battalion | 1982-05-20 | |
| 32473 | Peterson | Marius | M | Rifleman | 1 South African Infantry Battalion | 1982-04-15 | |
| 32475 | Petrus | James Flack | F | Lance Corporal | 101 Battalion | 1988-05-04 | |
| 32476 | Petrus | James Flack | J | Rifleman | 101 Battalion | 1988-05-04 | |
| 32477 | Petrus | James Flack | V | Rifleman | 101 Battalion | 1987-10-31 | |
| 30320 | Philipus | Noreneus | N | Rifleman | 101 Battalion | 1983-05-29 | |
| 32521 | Pietersen | Christiaan Wilhelm | C W | Lieutenant | 31 Squadron | 1982-08-09 | |
| 48712 | Plaaitjies | M | Rifleman | 911 Battalion | 1981-05-31 | ||
| 32536 | Pond | Mark Anthony | M A | Corporal | South West African Territory Force (Corps) | 1985-05-11 | |
| 32540 | Poole | Liam Myles | L M | Commandant | South African Air Force (Corps) | 1978-02-19 | |
| 32549 | Potgieter | Johan Diederik | J D | Brigadier | Free State Command | 1976-01-04 | |
| 32550 | Potgieter | Johan Hendrik | J H | Rifleman | South West African Territory Force (Corps) | 1982-04-15 |