Died of injuries, received when he was stoned to death by a civilian mob at the Driekop village, near Lydenburg. He had allegedly shot and killed another resident after an argument at a shibeen. He was stationed at 118 SAI at the time
MBE LG Sup 7 February 1919 pg. 1943 - "For valuable services rendered in connection with military operations in East Africa"; MID LG Sup 25 September 1917 pg. 9942